Monday, August 3, 2015

Sabah, Malaysian Borneo


Borneo, the third largest island in the world, is located between the Java and South China Seas.  Our exploration of Sabah focused in the Kingabatangan River and Danum Valley regions.  At over 130 million years old, Danum is the world’s most ancient primary rainforest and home to the highest concentration of orangutans.  Its remote location permits one to experience this critical habitat in a relatively pristine state (unlike much of Borneo which has been deforested for palm oil plantations).

Jungle environment can be difficult for both human and camera.  Special leech socks are necessary to reduce blood donation on the hikes through the dense jungle underbrush.  Despite some uncomfortable conditions, our wildlife sightings were truly spectacular !  Seven species of Bornean primates were observed including the other-worldly, nocturnal Western Tarsier and Slow Loris.  Magnificent Hornbills, elusive Pittas, vibrant Leafbirds and Bristlehead were the highlights of our multiple tropical bird encounters.  One glorious evening in Kingabatangan was spent watching a boisterous herd of endemic pygmy elephants playing in the river for several hours.  We also visited the cathedral-like Gomatong Caves, home to hundreds of thousands bats and swifts.  Its ceiling towers more than 300 foot over the guano-blanketed ground, while its walls are covered with delicate swift nests harvested seasonally for the infamous bird nest soup.